![]() ![]() Malta, Pog, Sicily, Hvar, Krk, Cres, Korcula, and Brac in the center.Rhodes, Crete, Cyprus, Kefalonia, Lesbos, Andros, Samos, Limnos, Corfu, Chios, and Euboea in the east.It would be impossible to list all of the islands, but some of the largest in the Mediterranean Sea include: Greece claims over 6,000, though only 227 of those are actually inhabited. The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia on Cyprus (British Overseas Territory)īesides the two independent island nations in the Mediterranean Sea (Malta and Cyprus) there are thousands of other islands, though the exact number is a bit of a mystery. MEDITAINIAN SEA LOCAD SERIESThe autonomous Spanish cities of Ceuta, Melilla, and the Plazas de Soberania (a series of minor Spanish territories that are actually closer to Africa than Europe).The British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar in southern Spain.There are also a few territories with borders along the Mediterranean Sea, including: There are two independent island nations located inside of the Mediterranean Sea: Malta and Cyprus.The Southern Shore comprises: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya.The Eastern Shore includes: Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, and Egypt.The Northern Shore consists of: Spain, France, Monaco, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, and Turkey.The countries are listed below and categorized by their position along the sea. The coastline of the Mediterranean Sea stretches across 22 different countries and measures over 46,000km (around 29,000 miles). Countries with Coasts on the Mediterranean If you ever need them, the exact coordinates of the Mediterranean Sea lie between 30° and 45° N latitudes and 6°W and 35☎ longitudes. ![]() The Mediterranean Sea is located between southern Europe and Anatolia to the north, North Africa to the south, and the Levant to the east. Other inventions thought up by the Romans include newspapers, concrete, and sewer systems, among with many others. Thanks to innovations like central heating, heated floors, and indoor plumbing, life in Rome was pretty luxurious (if you could afford it, that is). The Roman Empire is mostly known for its powerful domain and extensive political and social structure, but they often fail to receive the credit they deserve for some of their inventions. While there are many different countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea today, the sea and its entire border belonged solely to the Romans at the height of this ancient empire, and this lasted for several centuries! The Roman Empire was perhaps the most important ancient civilization. These two groups colonized the Mediterranean extensively and developed lasting traditions of art, philosophy, literature, medicine, and much more. Two of the most notable ancient civilizations were the Greek city states and the Phoenicians. Historically, the Mediterranean has proved to be a place where civilizations could flourish – and many ancient people called this region home. The Mediterranean as a Shipping Routeīack when the Roman Empire was at its peak, the Mediterranean Sea was thought to be the center of the world – hence its original name combining the Latin words “medius” (middle), “terra” (land or earth), and “āneus” (having the nature of) to create “mediterraneus”, or “middle of the earth”.īefore it was dubbed with its Latin title, the Mediterranean Sea had a few different names including simply “The Sea”, “The Great Sea”, “Our Sea”, “The Internal Sea”, and “The Sea Around Us”, among others. Topography of Land Surrounding the Mediterranean Sea ![]() ![]()
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